一、車(che)(che)間(jian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)培訓 1. 安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing) - 在(zai)上海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)間(jian)生(sheng)產中(zhong)(zhong)，安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性(xing)不(bu)(bu)可忽視。正(zheng)確認識(shi)車(che)(che)間(jian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)是保障車(che)(che)間(jian)正(zheng)常(chang)運轉的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。車(che)(che)間(jian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)低下會(hui)帶(dai)來諸多危險(xian)(xian)與(yu)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)，例(li)如(ru)可能導致員工(gong)(gong)(gong)受(shou)傷(shang)(shang)、設(she)(she)備損壞、生(sheng)產停滯等問題。對于員工(gong)(gong)(gong)個人(ren)而(er)言(yan)，車(che)(che)間(jian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)能保障他們的(de)(de)(de)生(sheng)命健康(kang)，避免在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)中(zhong)(zhong)遭(zao)受(shou)意外事故。對于企(qi)(qi)業來說，良好的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)間(jian)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)有(you)(you)助于維持(chi)企(qi)(qi)業的(de)(de)(de)穩定運營，減少因(yin)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故帶(dai)來的(de)(de)(de)經濟損失，提升企(qi)(qi)業形象。 - 通(tong)過(guo)培訓，員工(gong)(gong)(gong)能深入(ru)理解安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)涵。例(li)如(ru)，在(zai)一些上海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)大型制造企(qi)(qi)業車(che)(che)間(jian)，通(tong)過(guo)開展(zhan)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)宣傳活動，向員工(gong)(gong)(gong)展(zhan)示(shi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)事故案例(li)，讓(rang)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)直觀地感受(shou)到(dao)缺乏安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)后果(guo)。 2. 安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)與(yu)行為關系(xi) - 員工(gong)(gong)(gong)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)直接影(ying)響其行為。具有(you)(you)較高(gao)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)的(de)(de)(de)員工(gong)(gong)(gong)能夠自覺(jue)遵(zun)守安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)規章制度(du)，遠離“三違(wei)(wei)”（違(wei)(wei)章指揮、違(wei)(wei)章操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)、違(wei)(wei)反勞動紀律）行為，做到(dao)“三不(bu)(bu)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)”（不(bu)(bu)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)自己(ji)，不(bu)(bu)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)別人(ren)，不(bu)(bu)被別人(ren)傷(shang)(shang)害(hai)）。例(li)如(ru)在(zai)上海(hai)的(de)(de)(de)汽車(che)(che)制造車(che)(che)間(jian)，員工(gong)(gong)(gong)在(zai)進行設(she)(she)備操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)時，如(ru)果(guo)有(you)(you)強烈的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)意識(shi)，就會(hui)嚴格(ge)按照操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規程(cheng)進行，不(bu)(bu)會(hui)冒險(xian)(xian)對運行中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)備進行加油、修理等危險(xian)(xian)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)。
二、車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規與(yu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)學習 1. 國(guo)家(jia)(jia)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規要(yao)求(qiu) - 上海(hai)的(de)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)必(bi)須遵循國(guo)家(jia)(jia)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。這些法(fa)(fa)(fa)規涵蓋了(le)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)各個方面，如設備(bei)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)、員工勞(lao)動保護規定等。國(guo)家(jia)(jia)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規為(wei)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)提供(gong)了(le)基(ji)本的(de)框(kuang)架和準(zhun)(zhun)則，確(que)保車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)活動在合(he)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)的(de)軌道上進行。 2. 地(di)方標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與(yu)規范 - 除了(le)國(guo)家(jia)(jia)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規，上海(hai)地(di)方也(ye)有運營車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)與(yu)規范。這些地(di)方標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)往(wang)往(wang)結合(he)上海(hai)當地(di)的(de)產(chan)業特點(dian)和實際(ji)情況，對車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)提出更(geng)具(ju)針對性(xing)的(de)要(yao)求(qiu)。例(li)如，上海(hai)的(de)電(dian)子(zi)制(zhi)造(zao)車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)可(ke)能需要(yao)滿足更(geng)嚴格的(de)靜電(dian)防(fang)護標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，以(yi)防(fang)止電(dian)子(zi)產(chan)品在生(sheng)產(chan)過程中(zhong)受到(dao)靜電(dian)損害。車(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)人員和員工都需要(yao)深入(ru)理(li)(li)(li)解這些法(fa)(fa)(fa)規與(yu)標(biao)準(zhun)(zhun)，并將其(qi)應用到(dao)實際(ji)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和操(cao)作中(zhong)。
三、危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源與風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理 1. 常見危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源識別(bie)(bie) - 在上海(hai)(hai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)間中(zhong)，存在著多種(zhong)常見的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源與風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。例如(ru)在機(ji)械加工(gong)車(che)間，設(she)備(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速(su)運(yun)轉部件是明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源，如(ru)果防(fang)(fang)護(hu)裝置缺失(shi)或損(sun)壞，員(yuan)工(gong)一旦(dan)接(jie)觸就可能受到嚴重傷害(hai)(hai)。還(huan)有(you)電(dian)氣設(she)備(bei)(bei)方面，漏(lou)(lou)電(dian)、短路等(deng)(deng)電(dian)氣故障也是潛在的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源。另外，在化(hua)工(gong)車(che)間，化(hua)學品的(de)(de)(de)(de)儲存、使用(yong)不當(dang)可能引發(fa)泄漏(lou)(lou)、爆炸等(deng)(deng)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。 2. 風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評(ping)估與管(guan)(guan)理原(yuan)則 - 風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評(ping)估與管(guan)(guan)理遵循一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基本原(yuan)則。首先要對(dui)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源進(jin)行(xing)(xing)全面的(de)(de)(de)(de)識別(bie)(bie)，然后根據危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)程度、發(fa)生(sheng)頻率等(deng)(deng)因素進(jin)行(xing)(xing)評(ping)估。例如(ru)，對(dui)于容(rong)易導致嚴重傷害(hai)(hai)且發(fa)生(sheng)頻率較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源，要采取(qu)(qu)高(gao)級別(bie)(bie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)控制(zhi)措施(shi)。風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)管(guan)(guan)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)措施(shi)包括消除(chu)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源、降低(di)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)發(fa)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可能性、設(she)置防(fang)(fang)護(hu)裝置等(deng)(deng)。例如(ru)，對(dui)于車(che)間中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)化(hua)學品儲存區，可以通(tong)過安(an)裝泄漏(lou)(lou)檢測裝置、設(she)置防(fang)(fang)火防(fang)(fang)爆設(she)施(shi)等(deng)(deng)措施(shi)來管(guan)(guan)理風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。 3. 實際應用(yong)案例 - 以上海(hai)(hai)某紡(fang)織(zhi)車(che)間為(wei)例，車(che)間內存在大量的(de)(de)(de)(de)紡(fang)織(zhi)設(she)備(bei)(bei)，其運(yun)轉過程中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噪聲是一種(zhong)危(wei)(wei)險(xian)(xian)(xian)源。車(che)間通(tong)過風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)評(ping)估后，采取(qu)(qu)了一系列措施(shi)，如(ru)對(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)降噪改造，為(wei)員(yuan)工(gong)配備(bei)(bei)耳塞等(deng)(deng)個(ge)人(ren)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)用(yong)品，有(you)效降低(di)了噪聲對(dui)員(yuan)工(gong)健(jian)康的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)。
四、車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)構建(jian) 1. 基本(ben)原(yuan)則 - 車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)構建(jian)有(you)其基本(ben)原(yuan)則。例如，以人為(wei)本(ben)的(de)(de)原(yuan)則，強調員(yuan)工在(zai)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)中的(de)(de)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)地位(wei)，保障員(yuan)工的(de)(de)生(sheng)命(ming)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)和(he)(he)健康(kang)。還有(you)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則，將車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)視為(wei)一(yi)個系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)工程，從(cong)設備、人員(yuan)、環(huan)境等(deng)(deng)多(duo)方面進行(xing)(xing)(xing)綜合(he)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。另外，預防性(xing)(xing)原(yuan)則也很(hen)重要(yao)(yao)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)提前(qian)采取措施(shi)預防安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)事故的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，而不是等(deng)(deng)到事故發(fa)生(sheng)后(hou)再進行(xing)(xing)(xing)處理(li)(li)(li)。 2. 構建(jian)與實(shi)施(shi) - 在(zai)構建(jian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)明確(que)各個部(bu)門和(he)(he)人員(yuan)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)職責。例如，車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)主(zhu)任(ren)要(yao)(yao)負責整個車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)，班組(zu)(zu)長要(yao)(yao)負責本(ben)班組(zu)(zu)的(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)。同(tong)時(shi)，要(yao)(yao)建(jian)立安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)制(zhi)度、安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)操作(zuo)規(gui)(gui)程等(deng)(deng)一(yi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)列制(zhi)度和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)范。在(zai)上(shang)海的(de)(de)一(yi)些(xie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)引(yin)入信息化管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)，實(shi)現對(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)的(de)(de)實(shi)時(shi)監控和(he)(he)動態管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)，提高了安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)實(shi)施(shi)效果。 3. 運(yun)作(zuo)與評(ping)估 - 車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)運(yun)作(zuo)需要(yao)(yao)持續的(de)(de)監督和(he)(he)改進。定期對(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，檢查制(zhi)度和(he)(he)規(gui)(gui)范的(de)(de)執行(xing)(xing)(xing)情況(kuang)，發(fa)現問題(ti)及時(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)調整。例如，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)內部(bu)審核、外部(bu)評(ping)審等(deng)(deng)方式對(dui)車(che)(che)(che)(che)間(jian)(jian)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)評(ping)估，根據評(ping)估結果對(dui)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)工作(zuo)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)優化，確(que)保安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)管(guan)(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)(li)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)有(you)效性(xing)(xing)。
五(wu)、危(wei)險(xian)防(fang)范與應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)措(cuo)(cuo)施 1. 預防(fang)危(wei)險(xian)事故要(yao)(yao)點 - 預防(fang)危(wei)險(xian)事故是車間(jian)安全(quan)管理(li)的(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)環節。其中(zhong)基本要(yao)(yao)點包括對(dui)(dui)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)定(ding)(ding)期維(wei)護(hu)保(bao)(bao)養(yang)，確保(bao)(bao)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)處于(yu)良好的(de)(de)(de)運行(xing)(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)態。例(li)如(ru)(ru)在(zai)上海的(de)(de)(de)機械制(zhi)造(zao)車間(jian)，定(ding)(ding)期對(dui)(dui)機床等(deng)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)檢修，更(geng)換磨損(sun)的(de)(de)(de)零部(bu)件，能夠有(you)(you)效防(fang)止設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)故障引發的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)事故。同(tong)時，對(dui)(dui)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)安全(quan)教育培(pei)訓，提高(gao)(gao)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)操作技能和安全(quan)意(yi)識也是預防(fang)危(wei)險(xian)事故的(de)(de)(de)關鍵(jian)。另外(wai)，保(bao)(bao)持(chi)車間(jian)環境的(de)(de)(de)整潔(jie)有(you)(you)序，按照5S或6S管理(li)理(li)念(nian)對(dui)(dui)車間(jian)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)管理(li)，有(you)(you)助于(yu)減少安全(quan)隱患。 2. 應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)措(cuo)(cuo)施與演(yan)練(lian)(lian) - 不同(tong)危(wei)險(xian)情境下需(xu)要(yao)(yao)制(zhi)定(ding)(ding)相(xiang)應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)措(cuo)(cuo)施。例(li)如(ru)(ru)，在(zai)發生火(huo)災時，車間(jian)應(ying)(ying)(ying)配備(bei)(bei)(bei)滅火(huo)器材，員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)要(yao)(yao)知道如(ru)(ru)何(he)使用(yong)滅火(huo)器進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)滅火(huo)，如(ru)(ru)何(he)疏(shu)散逃生等(deng)。在(zai)化(hua)學品(pin)泄(xie)漏時，要(yao)(yao)有(you)(you)專門的(de)(de)(de)應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)處理(li)程序，如(ru)(ru)穿戴防(fang)護(hu)用(yong)品(pin)、進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)泄(xie)漏物的(de)(de)(de)清理(li)和中(zhong)和等(deng)。為了確保(bao)(bao)員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)在(zai)緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)情況(kuang)下能夠正確應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)，車間(jian)要(yao)(yao)定(ding)(ding)期組織應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)演(yan)練(lian)(lian)。通過應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)演(yan)練(lian)(lian)，員(yuan)(yuan)工(gong)可以熟悉應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)程序，提高(gao)(gao)應(ying)(ying)(ying)對(dui)(dui)突發事件的(de)(de)(de)能力，同(tong)時也可以檢驗應(ying)(ying)(ying)急(ji)(ji)措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)效性。
六、個人安(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)與操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)范(fan) 1. 個人防(fang)(fang)護(hu)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)使(shi)用 - 在上海的(de)(de)(de)車(che)間里(li)，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)正(zheng)確使(shi)用各(ge)種個人安(an)(an)全(quan)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)。例如，在焊接(jie)車(che)間，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)必須佩戴(dai)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)面(mian)罩，防(fang)(fang)止弧光對(dui)(dui)(dui)眼睛的(de)(de)(de)傷害和焊接(jie)煙(yan)塵對(dui)(dui)(dui)呼吸道的(de)(de)(de)損(sun)害。在噪聲較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)車(che)間，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)佩戴(dai)耳(er)塞或耳(er)罩保護(hu)聽(ting)力。防(fang)(fang)護(hu)手套、防(fang)(fang)護(hu)鞋等也是(shi)常(chang)見的(de)(de)(de)個人防(fang)(fang)護(hu)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)，不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)環(huan)境需要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)選擇合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)用品(pin)(pin)(pin)，并按(an)照正(zheng)確的(de)(de)(de)方法佩戴(dai)和使(shi)用。 2. 設(she)(she)備安(an)(an)全(quan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)范(fan) - 各(ge)種常(chang)見設(she)(she)備都(dou)有其安(an)(an)全(quan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)范(fan)。以車(che)床(chuang)為(wei)例，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)在操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)前要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)檢查車(che)床(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個部件(jian)是(shi)否正(zheng)常(chang)，開機時要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照規(gui)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)順序操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)，在加工(gong)(gong)過程中要(yao)(yao)(yao)(yao)注(zhu)意切削參(can)數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)置，防(fang)(fang)止因參(can)數(shu)不當(dang)導致(zhi)刀具損(sun)壞或工(gong)(gong)件(jian)飛出等危險。對(dui)(dui)(dui)于其他設(she)(she)備如銑床(chuang)、鉆床(chuang)等也都(dou)有各(ge)自詳細的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)規(gui)范(fan)，員(yuan)工(gong)(gong)必須嚴格遵守這(zhe)些規(gui)范(fan)，才能(neng)確保設(she)(she)備操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)全(quan)。
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